| Barriers | Intentions | Birth | 1 week | 4 months | 6 months | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individual level factors | Perceived breastmilk insufficiency | × | × | × | × | |
| Infant health concerns | × | × | ||||
| Poor knowledge | × | |||||
| Postnatal discomfort | × | |||||
| Group level factors | Family influence | × | × | × | ||
| Domestic conflicts | × | |||||
| Use of herbal remedies | × | × | × | |||
| Society level factors | Limited professional and social support | × | × | |||
| Household food insecurity | × | × | ||||
| Mothers’ heavy workload | × | × |