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Table 1 Characteristics of the study participants (n = 2343)

From: Effectiveness of peer counseling and membership in breastfeeding support groups in promoting optimal breastfeeding behaviors in the Philippines

Variable/Category Frequency (%)
Visit by a peer counselor during prenatal perioda
 No 1817 (75.5)
 Yes 502 (23.5)
Visit by a peer counselor after deliverya
 No 1797 (71.1)
 Yes 532 (28.5)
Membership in breastfeeding support groupsa
 No 1683 (66.3)
 Yes 650 (33.4)
Place of residence
 Urban area 2091 (77.6)
 Rural area 252 (22.4)
Age of mother in yearsa
 15–19 179 (7.2)
 20–24 634 (26.8)
 25–29 634 (25.3)
 30–34 521 (23.9)
 35–39 246 (10.9)
 40–50 120 (5.6)
Monthly income (PhP)
 0–3800 469 (21.3)
 3801 – 5999 411 (16.6)
 6000 – 8999 524 (21.0)
 9000 – 15,999 480 (20.8)
 16,000+ 459 (20.4)
Employment status of mother
 Employed 2167 (92.3)
 Unemployed 176 (7.7)
Employment status of partnera
 Employed 2096 (88.7)
 Unemployed 85 (3.8)
Marital statusa
 Married/Living together 2176 (92.2)
 Never married/separated/divorced/widowed 163 (7.6)
Combined variable for marital status and employment status of partnera
 Single mother 163 (7.6)
 Has employed partner/spouse 2090 (88.4)
 Has unemployed partner/spouse 85 (3.8)
Membership in a conditional cash incentive program of the government (4Ps)a
 No 1853 (76.8)
 Yes 487 (23.1)
Prenatal care providera
 Doctor/Nurse/Midwife 2271 (96.3)
 None/Traditional Birth Attendant 61 (3.5)
Mode of deliverya
 Normal 2139 (90.8)
 Caesarean/other 195 (8.6)
Birth attendanta
 Skilled 1805 (75.4)
 Traditional birth attendant/none/self/relatives/underboard midwife 512 (23.7)
Place of deliverya
 Home-based 667 (32.2)
 Government healthcare facility 1434 (57.4)
 Private healthcare facility 225 (9.6)
Sex of child
 Boy 1182 (51.5)
 Girl 1161 (48.5)
Initiation of breastfeeding within one hour of birtha
 Early 1500 (63.1)
 Late 763 (35.2)
Exclusive breastfeeding at six monthsa,b
 No 1155 (62.7)
 Yes 621 (34.7)
  1. aHas missing data
  2. bn = 1865 infants who are at least six months old